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From Rural Roman Catholic to Urbane Freemason and Transcendentalist? Louis A. Surette in Nineteenth-Century Nova Scotia and Massachusetts
In a previous post, “ Ecclesiastical Kinship at Pointe-de-l’Église ,” I discussed the ‘presbyterial household’ of the Abbé Jean-Mandé Sigogne. Among the children who lived (for a time) as part of this ecclesiastical kin-unit were three Surette brothers from Argyle Township, near Yarmouth. These boys were sons of Athanase Surette and Louise d’Entremont, Acadian parishioners at Sainte-Anne-du-Ruisseau.[1] Louise and Athanase produced a prodigious family, having twelve children

Colby Gaudet
Oct 19, 202520 min read


Primary Source: Letters between an Acadian Mother and Son, 1849–1852
The following is a series of letters between Cécile Melanson (née Murat) of Pointe-de-l’Église, Nova Scotia, and her son, Stephen (or Étienne) Melanson of Boston, Massachusetts. As I’ve written for the Acadiensis blog , Cécile Murat was not Acadian by birth. Born in 1780, she was a child of French parents living in Boston and was later adopted by an Acadian couple in rural Clare. In 1800, Cécile married an Acadian, Jean-Baptiste Melanson (brother of Samuel Melanson in my prev

Colby Gaudet
Oct 15, 20258 min read


Primary Source: 'Black Samuel' and the Doucet Family's Farm, 1796
I’ve studied the papers of the eighteenth-century Acadian merchant captain, Pierre Doucet, for over five years, and every time I revisit and review the archival collection, I turn up new evidence that I overlooked previously. The documents left by Captain Doucet and his son, Colonel Anselm (or Samuel) Doucet, constitute the Fonds Famille Dousett (or Doucet) at the Centre Acadien, Université Sainte-Anne . While a microfilm of this fonds is held at the Nova Scotia Archives in

Colby Gaudet
Oct 15, 20253 min read


Ecclesiastical Kinship at Pointe-de-l’Église: A Case of Church and Community Formations
Currently, as of summer 2025, the former Église Sainte-Marie in Nova Scotia's municipality of Clare faces the threat of possible demolition. Amid declining church attendance among Canadians generally, hundreds of communities across the country have faced such a predicament in recent decades. Underutilized and decaying church buildings have been demolished and replaced by other structures. I suggest here that the case of Sainte-Marie is distinct, setting it apart from many chu

Colby Gaudet
Aug 29, 202515 min read


“A Providential accident”: Nova Scotia in Thomas Merton’s The Waters of Siloe
In the late 1940s, Thomas Merton, the well-known Trappist monk, composed a history of his religious order. In this work, titled The Waters of Siloe , Merton devoted a chapter to Nova Scotia, telling the Trappists’ distinct nineteenth-century episode in the province, beginning with a refugee monk stranded in Halifax in the summer of 1815. This monk – born Jacques Merle in France in 1768 – was known by his devotional name, Father Vincent de Paul (after the seventeenth-century F

Colby Gaudet
Jul 15, 202515 min read


Olaudah Equiano's Nova Scotian Interlude, 1758
Olaudah Equiano was an eighteenth-century writer and abolitionist. When he was thirteen and enslaved to a British naval officer, he visited Nova Scotia. He stopped in Halifax and participated in the seige of Louisbourg. In his memoir, he recounted details of those events.

Colby Gaudet


Primary Source: Sarah Bancroft, Antinomian Prophetess of the Annapolis Valley, 1791
In the early 1790s, in the lower Annapolis Valley of Nova Scotia, there lived a woman known locally as “The Prophetess.” Her name was Sarah Bancroft, and she was an antinomian preacher in the radical New Light tradition of Protestant evangelism. As a prophet, Bancroft preached publicly about the urgency of recognizing and confessing one’s sins in the hopes of experiencing a spiritual conversion (or New Birth) through God’s grace. The New Light message of spiritual rebirth had

Colby Gaudet


Sisters of Charity Burials, Mount Olivet Cemetery, Halifax
In my recent research pursuit of Sister Mary Bernard (1852–1937), who I discussed in my last post, I discovered that she was buried at the Mount Olivet Cemetery, here in Halifax.

Colby Gaudet
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